Altay
Altay is so large that in includes two separate regions. The Altai Republic is one of ethnic republics of Russian Federation populated by Turkic people. Its capital and entry gate is Gorno-Altaysk. Don’t confuse it with neighboring Altai Krai whose administrative center is Barnaul. If you have enough time we highly recommend you to visit both regions and see Altay in its complexity.
The best time to explore its nature attractions is summer and early autumn. Though winter is also a great time to visit the region: you can have a rest at the ski resort of Belokurikha, visit local societies of Altay people and Russian Old Believers and enjoy diverse Altay cuisine.